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From these equations can tell that intonation tuning improves as string tension T reduces and distance y i between string and twelfth fret reduces with offsets d minimized. The intonation tuning error due to string stretching is ( T 2+(T (2 y i/ s)) 2) 1/2- T, where T is the open string tension of the ith string, and y i is the distance between the side of the ith string and the twelfth fret peak.
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The more expensive guitars can have their strings closer to the fretboard and so have better intonation tuning. There may be some string buzzing permitted at frets higher than twelfth fret.
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Place the strings as close as possible to the frets if some buzzing on next higher fret can be heard increase the distance slightly.The closer the string(s) to the frets, the less the string stretching and tension increase when pressed, the smaller the offsets d have to be, the significantly (exponentially) better the intonation tuning due to less string stretching, but string buzzing may perhaps sometimes reduce intonation tuning. The better quality guitars can have their strings closer to the frets with less buzzing.
![intone guitar intone guitar](https://windows-cdn.softpedia.com/screenshots/GUITAR-RIG_5.png)
If you do alter your action on any string, repeat step 2. If you alter your action after you complete the intonation setting process, you may undo all of the work you are about to do. The smaller the magnitude and duration of the buzzing on adjacent frets the smaller the offsets d has to be. The buzzing sometimes produce some harmonic pitches that can reduce the purity of the pitches of the higher pitch frets the tenth fret note pitches can sound a little higher. The two pitches may briefly and temporarily blend making sometimes the note pitch a little sharp. This means if the string is buzzing raise it so that it does not! When the string is vibrating or buzzing on the next higher pitch fret, the note pitch can quickly and temporarily switch making intonation tuning very difficult. If you have any desire to raise or lower your string action (the distance between your strings and the fretboard) you should do it now. When you're tuned, move on to the next step.Īdjust your action. Stick with this step until every string is open tuned as close as possible to perfect. As the tension on each string changes it may alter the way your neck is sitting and may detune your other strings.